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Note

Version 1.0.x of Solr Bundle primarily aims to be used as replacement for Legacy (SQL-based) search engine for better scalability and performance (especially with field criteria and sort clauses). And while it also provides better full text search thanks to Solr, more advance search features like Faceting will come in later releases.

 

 

What is Solr Search Engine Bundle?

ezplatform-solr-search-engine as the package is called, aims to be a transparent drop in replacement for the SQL based "Legacy" search engine powering Search API by default. By enabling Solr and re-indexing your content, all your existing Search queries using SearchService, will be powered by Solr automatically. This allows you to scale up your eZ Platform installation and be able to continue development locally against SQL engine, and have a test infrastructure, Staging and Prod powered by Solr, thus removing considerable load from your database so it can focus on more important things, like publishing (wink).

Se See Architecture page for further information on the architecture of eZ Platform.

How to set up Solr Search engine

Step 1: Enabling the Bundle

Note
titleNot needed with eZ Platform

This step is not needed for eZ Platform as of 15.09, however it is kept here for reference in case you have previously disabled the bundle.

 

  1. Add/Update composer dependencies:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    titlecommand line
    composer require --no-update ezsystems/ezplatform-solr-search-engine:~1.0
    composer update
  2. Activate EzPublishSolrSearchEngineBundle by adding the following lines to your app/AppKernel.php file: new EzSystems\EzPlatformSolrSearchEngineBundle\EzSystemsEzPlatformSolrSearchEngineBundle()

Step 2: Configuring & Starting Solr

 

Note
colourYellow
Example here is for single core, look to Solr documentation for configuring Solr in other ways, also see the provided configuration for some examples.

 

First download and extract Solr, we currently support Solr 4.10.4:

 

Secondly, copy configuration files needed for eZ Solr Search Engine bundle, here from the root of your project to the place you extracted Solr:

Code Block
languagebash
titleCommand line example
# Make sure to change the /opt/solr/ path with where you have placed Solr
cp -R vendor/ezsystems/ezplatform-solr-search-engine/lib/Resources/config/solr/* /opt/solr/example/solr/collection1/conf/

/opt/solr/bin/solr start -f 

 

Thirdly, Solr Bundle does not commit solr index changes directly on repository updates, leaving it up to you to tune this using solrconfig.xml as best practice suggests, example config:

Code Block
titlesolrconfig.xml
<autoCommit>
  <!-- autoCommit is here left as-is like it is out of the box in Solr 4.10.4, this controls hard commits for durability/replication -->
  <maxTime>${solr.autoCommit.maxTime:15000}</maxTime> 
  <openSearcher>false</openSearcher> 
</autoCommit>

<autoSoftCommit>
  <!-- Soft commits controls mainly when changes becomes visible, by default we change value from -1 (disabled) to 100ms, to try to strike a balance between Solr performance and staleness of HttpCache generated by Solr queries -->
  <maxTime>${solr.autoSoftCommit.maxTime:100}</maxTime> 
</autoSoftCommit>

Step 3: Configuring bundle

The Solr search engine bundle can be configured many ways, here are some examples:

Single Core example (default)

Out of the box in eZ Platform the following is enabled for simple setup:

Code Block
titleconfig.yml
ez_search_engine_solr:
    endpoints:
        endpoint0:
            dsn: %solr_dsn%
            core: collection1
    connections:
        default:
            entry_endpoints:
                - endpoint0
            mapping:
                default: endpoint0

Shared Core example

In the following example we have decided to separate one language as the installation contains several similar languages, and one very different language that should receive proper language analysis for proper stemming and sorting behavior by Solr:

Code Block
titleconfig.yml
ez_search_engine_solr:
    endpoints:
        endpoint0:
            dsn: %solr_dsn%
            core: core0
        endpoint1:
            dsn: %solr_dsn%
            core: core1
    connections:
        default:
            entry_endpoints:
                - endpoint0
                - endpoint1
            mapping:
                translations:
                    jpn-JP: endpoint1
                # Other languages, for instance eng-US and other western languages are sharing core
                default: endpoint0

Multi Core example

If full language analysis features are preferred, then each language can be configured to separate cores.

Note: Please make sure to test this setup against single core setup, as it might perform worse than single core if your project uses a lot of language fallbacks per siteaccess, as queries will then be performed across several cores at once.

Code Block
titleconfig.yml
ez_search_engine_solr:
    endpoints:
        endpoint0:
            dsn: %solr_dsn%
            core: core0
        endpoint1:
            dsn: %solr_dsn%
            core: core1
        endpoint2:
            dsn: %solr_dsn%
            core: core2
        endpoint3:
            dsn: %solr_dsn%
            core: core3
        endpoint4:
            dsn: %solr_dsn%
            core: core4
        endpoint5:
            dsn: %solr_dsn%
            core: core5
        endpoint6:
            dsn: %solr_dsn%
            core: core6
    connections:
        default:
            entry_endpoints:
                - endpoint0
                - endpoint1
                - endpoint2
                - endpoint3
                - endpoint4
                - endpoint5
                - endpoint6
            mapping:
                translations:
                    - jpn-JP: endpoint1
                    - eng-US: endpoint2
                    - fre-FR: endpoint3
                    - ger-DE: endpoint4
                    - esp-ES: endpoint5
                # Not really used, but specified here for fallback if more languages are suddenly added by content admins
                default: endpoint0
                # Also use separate core for main languages (differs from content object to content object)
                # This is useful to reduce number of cores queried for always available language fallbacks
                main_translations: endpoint6

 

Step 4: Configuring repository with the specific search engine

The following is an example of configuring Solr Search Engine, where connection name is same as in example above, and engine is set to solr:

Code Block
titleezplatform.yml
ezpublish:
    repositories:
        default:
            storage: ~
            search:
                engine: %search_engine%
                connection: default

%search_engine% is a parameter that is configured in app/config/parameters.yml, and should be changed from its default value "legacy" to "solr" to activate Solr as the Search engine.

Step 5: Clear prod cache

While Symfony dev environment keeps track of changes to yml files, prod does not, so to make sure Symfony reads the new config we clear cache:

Code Block
languagebash
php app/console --env=prod cache:clear

Step 6: Run CLI indexing command

Info
titleMake sure to configure your setup for indexing

Some exceptions might happen on indexing if you have not configured your setup correctly, here are the most common issues you may encounter:

  • Exception if Binary files in database have an invalid path prefix
    • Make sure ezplatform.yml configuration  var_dir is configured properly.
    • If your database is inconsistent in regards to file paths, try to update entries to be correct (but make sure to make a backup first).
  • Exception on unsupported Field Types
    • Make sure to implement all Field Types in your installation, or to configure missing ones as  NullType if implementation is not needed.
  • Content not immediately available 
    • Solr Bundle is on purpose not committing changes directly on Repository updates (on indexing), but letting you control this using Solr configuration.  Adjust Solr autoSoftCommit  visibility of change to search index) and/or autoCommit (hard commit, for durability and replication) to balance performance and load on your Solr instance against needs you have for "NRT".
  • Running out of memory during indexing
    • In general make sure to run indexing using prod environment to avoid debuggers and loggers from filing up memory.
    • Flysystem: An open issue exists where you can find further info https://jira.ez.no/browse/EZP-25325

Last step is to execute initial indexation of data:

Code Block
languagebash
php app/console --env=prod --siteaccess=<name> ezplatform:solr_create_index

Providing feedback

After completing the installation you are now free to use your site as usual. If you get any exceptions for missing features, have feedback on performance, or want to discuss, join our community slack channel at https://ezcommunity.slack.com/messages/ezplatform-use/

 

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