Introduction
This document explains how to register a custom FieldType in eZ Publish 5. It will not contain the development part as it is already covered in the API section.
Please be sure you first have read the basic documentation on how to develop a custom FieldType.
Service container configuration
To be able to declare a FieldType, you need to have registered a bundle in your application kernel.
This bundle needs to expose some configuration for the service container somehow (read related Symfony documentation)
Basic configuration
Let's take a basic example from ezstring configuration.
So far, this is a regular service configuration but 2 parts worth particular attention.
parent
As described in the Symfony Dependency Injection Component documentation, the parent config key indicates that you want your service to inherit from the parent's dependencies, including constructor arguments and method calls. This is actually a helper avoiding repetition in your field type configuration and keeping consistency between all field types.
tags
Tagging your field type service with ezpublish.fieldType is mandatory to be recognized by the API loader as a regular field type, the alias key being simply the fieldTypeIdentifier (formerly called datatype string)
Legacy Storage Engine
Converter
As stated in Field Type API & best practices, a conversion of Field Type values is needed in order to properly store the data into the old database schema (aka Legacy Storage).
Those converters also need to be correctly exposed as services.
Here again we need to tag our converter service, with ezpublish.storageEngine.legacy.converter tag this time.
As for the tag attributes:
| Attribute name | Usage |
|---|---|
alias | Represents the fieldTypeIdentifier (just like for the FieldType service) |
lazy | Boolean indicating if the converter should be lazy loaded or not. Performance wise, it is recommended to set it to true unless you have very specific reasons. |
callback | If Note that if the callback is defined in the converter class, the class name can be omitted. |
External storage
A FieldType has the ability to store its value (or part of it) in external data sources. This is made possible through the eZ\Publish\SPI\FieldType\FieldStorage interface. Thus, if one wants to use this functionality, he needs to define a service implementing this interface and tagged as ezpublish.fieldType.externalStorageHandler to be recognized by the Repository.
Here is an example for ezurl field type:
The configuration is straight forward. Nothing specific except the ezpublish.fieldType.externalStorageHandler tag, the alias attribute still begin the fieldTypeIdentifier.
Gateway based storage
As stated in the FieldType best practices, in order to be storage agnostic and external storage handler should use a storage gateway. This can be done by implementing another service implementing eZ\Publish\Core\FieldType\StorageGateway and being tagged as ezpublish.fieldType.externalStorageHandler.gateway.
| Attribute name | Usage |
|---|---|
alias | Represents the fieldTypeIdentifier (just like for the FieldType service) |
identifier | Identifier for the gateway. Must be unique per storage engine. LegacyStorage is the convention name for Legacy Storage Engine. |
For this to work properly, your storage handler must inherit from eZ\Publish\Core\FieldType\GatewayBasedStorage.
Also note that there can be several gateways per field type (one per storage engine basically).
The gateway configuration for basic field types are located in EzPublishCoreBundle/Resources/config/storage_engines.yml.